Liên kết ngoài Marie

Tiêu đề chuẩn	WorldCat Identities VIAF: 76353174 LCCN: n80155913 ISNI: 0000 0003 6864 4542 GND: 118523023 SELIBR: 182625 SUDOC: 029924960 BNF: cb121447141 (data) BIBSYS: 90528061 MGP: 177944 NLA: 35032691 NDL: 00437030 NKC: jn20000601235 ICCU: IT\ICCU\VIAV\099896 BNE: XX899975 CiNii: DA03311404

x t s Người đoạt giải Nobel Vật lý
1901–1925	1901: Röntgen 1902: Lorentz / Zeeman 1903: Becquerel / P. Curie / M. Curie 1904: Rayleigh 1905: Lenard 1906: J. J. Thomson 1907: Michelson 1908: Lippmann 1909: Marconi / Braun 1910: Van der Waals 1911: Wien 1912: Dalén 1913: Kamerlingh Onnes 1914: Laue 1915: W. L. Bragg / W. H. Bragg 1916 1917: Barkla 1918: Planck 1919: Stark 1920: Guillaume 1921: Einstein 1922: N. Bohr 1923: Millikan 1924: M. Siegbahn 1925: Franck / Hertz
1926–1950	1926: Perrin 1927: Compton / C. Wilson 1928: O. Richardson 1929: De Broglie 1930: Raman 1931 1932: Heisenberg 1933: Schrödinger / Dirac 1934 1935: Chadwick 1936: Hess / C. D. Anderson 1937: Davisson / G. P. Thomson 1938: Fermi 1939: Lawrence 1940 1941 1942 1943: Stern 1944: Rabi 1945: Pauli 1946: Bridgman 1947: Appleton 1948: Blackett 1949: Yukawa 1950: Powell
1951–1975	1951: Cockroft / Walton 1952: Bloch / Purcell 1953: Zernike 1954: Born / Bothe 1955: Lamb / Kusch 1956: Shockley / Bardeen / Brattain 1957: Dương / Lý 1958: Cherenkov / Frank / Tamm 1959: Segrè / Chamberlain 1960: Glaser 1961: Hofstadter / Mössbauer 1962: Landau 1963: Wigner / Goeppert-Mayer / Jensen 1964: Townes / Basov / Prokhorov 1965: Tomonaga / Schwinger / Feynman 1966: Kastler 1967: Bethe 1968: Alvarez 1969: Gell-Mann 1970: Alfvén / Néel 1971: Gabor 1972: Bardeen / Cooper / Schrieffer 1973: Reona / Giaever / Josephson 1974: Ryle / Hewish 1975: A. Bohr / Mottelson / Rainwater
1976–2000	1976: Richter / Đinh 1977: P. W. Anderson / Mott / Van Vleck 1978: Kapitsa / Penzias / R. Wilson 1979: Glashow / Salam / Weinberg 1980: Cronin / Fitch 1981: Bloembergen / Schawlow / K. Siegbahn 1982: K. Wilson 1983: Chandrasekhar / Fowler 1984: Rubbia / Van der Meer 1985: Von Klitzing 1986: Ruska / Binnig / Rohrer 1987: Bednorz / Müller 1988: Lederman / Schwartz / Steinberger 1989: Ramsey / Dehmelt / Paul 1990: Friedman / Kendall / R. Taylor 1991: De Gennes 1992: Charpak 1993: Hulse / J. Taylor 1994: Brockhouse / Shull 1995: Perl / Reines 1996: D. Lee / Osheroff / R. Richardson 1997: Chu / Cohen-Tannoudji / Phillips 1998: Laughlin / Störmer / Thôi 1999: 't Hooft / Veltman 2000: Alferov / Kroemer / Kilby
2001–nay	2001: Cornell / Ketterle / Wieman 2002: Davis / Koshiba / Giacconi 2003: Abrikosov / Ginzburg / Leggett 2004: Gross / Politzer / Wilczek 2005: Glauber / Hall / Hänsch 2006: Mather / Smoot 2007: Fert / Grünberg 2008: Nambu / Kobayashi / Masukawa 2009: Cao / Boyle / Smith 2010: Geim / Novoselov 2011: Perlmutter / Riess / Schmidt 2012: Wineland / Haroche 2013: Englert / Higgs 2014: Akasaki / Amano / Nakamura 2015: Kajita / McDonald 2016: Thouless / Haldane / Kosterlitz 2017: Weiss / Barish / Thorne 2018: Ashkin / Mourou / Strickland 2019: Peebles / Mayor / Queloz 2020: Penrose / Genzel / Ghez

Người đoạt giải Nobel Vật lý

1901–1925

1901: Röntgen
1902: Lorentz / Zeeman
1903: Becquerel / P. Curie / M. Curie
1904: Rayleigh
1905: Lenard
1906: J. J. Thomson
1907: Michelson
1908: Lippmann
1909: Marconi / Braun
1910: Van der Waals
1911: Wien
1912: Dalén
1913: Kamerlingh Onnes
1914: Laue
1915: W. L. Bragg / W. H. Bragg
1916
1917: Barkla
1918: Planck
1919: Stark
1920: Guillaume
1921: Einstein
1922: N. Bohr
1923: Millikan
1924: M. Siegbahn
1925: Franck / Hertz

1926–1950

1926: Perrin
1927: Compton / C. Wilson
1928: O. Richardson
1929: De Broglie
1930: Raman
1931
1932: Heisenberg
1933: Schrödinger / Dirac
1934
1935: Chadwick
1936: Hess / C. D. Anderson
1937: Davisson / G. P. Thomson
1938: Fermi
1939: Lawrence
1940
1941
1942
1943: Stern
1944: Rabi
1945: Pauli
1946: Bridgman
1947: Appleton
1948: Blackett
1949: Yukawa
1950: Powell

1951–1975

1951: Cockroft / Walton
1952: Bloch / Purcell
1953: Zernike
1954: Born / Bothe
1955: Lamb / Kusch
1956: Shockley / Bardeen / Brattain
1957: Dương / Lý
1958: Cherenkov / Frank / Tamm
1959: Segrè / Chamberlain
1960: Glaser
1961: Hofstadter / Mössbauer
1962: Landau
1963: Wigner / Goeppert-Mayer / Jensen
1964: Townes / Basov / Prokhorov
1965: Tomonaga / Schwinger / Feynman
1966: Kastler
1967: Bethe
1968: Alvarez
1969: Gell-Mann
1970: Alfvén / Néel
1971: Gabor
1972: Bardeen / Cooper / Schrieffer
1973: Reona / Giaever / Josephson
1974: Ryle / Hewish
1975: A. Bohr / Mottelson / Rainwater

1976–2000

1976: Richter / Đinh
1977: P. W. Anderson / Mott / Van Vleck
1978: Kapitsa / Penzias / R. Wilson
1979: Glashow / Salam / Weinberg
1980: Cronin / Fitch
1981: Bloembergen / Schawlow / K. Siegbahn
1982: K. Wilson
1983: Chandrasekhar / Fowler
1984: Rubbia / Van der Meer
1985: Von Klitzing
1986: Ruska / Binnig / Rohrer
1987: Bednorz / Müller
1988: Lederman / Schwartz / Steinberger
1989: Ramsey / Dehmelt / Paul
1990: Friedman / Kendall / R. Taylor
1991: De Gennes
1992: Charpak
1993: Hulse / J. Taylor
1994: Brockhouse / Shull
1995: Perl / Reines
1996: D. Lee / Osheroff / R. Richardson
1997: Chu / Cohen-Tannoudji / Phillips
1998: Laughlin / Störmer / Thôi
1999: 't Hooft / Veltman
2000: Alferov / Kroemer / Kilby

2001–nay

2001: Cornell / Ketterle / Wieman
2002: Davis / Koshiba / Giacconi
2003: Abrikosov / Ginzburg / Leggett
2004: Gross / Politzer / Wilczek
2005: Glauber / Hall / Hänsch
2006: Mather / Smoot
2007: Fert / Grünberg
2008: Nambu / Kobayashi / Masukawa
2009: Cao / Boyle / Smith
2010: Geim / Novoselov
2011: Perlmutter / Riess / Schmidt
2012: Wineland / Haroche
2013: Englert / Higgs
2014: Akasaki / Amano / Nakamura
2015: Kajita / McDonald
2016: Thouless / Haldane / Kosterlitz
2017: Weiss / Barish / Thorne
2018: Ashkin / Mourou / Strickland
2019: Peebles / Mayor / Queloz
2020: Penrose / Genzel / Ghez

x t s Người đoạt giải Nobel hóa học
1901–1925	1901 Jacobus van 't Hoff 1902 Emil Fischer 1903 Svante Arrhenius 1904 William Ramsay 1905 Adolf von Baeyer 1906 Henri Moissan 1907 Eduard Buchner 1908 Ernest Rutherford 1909 Wilhelm Ostwald 1910 Otto Wallach 1911 Marie Curie 1912 Victor Grignard / Paul Sabatier 1913 Alfred Werner 1914 Theodore Richards 1915 Richard Willstätter 1916 1917 1918 Fritz Haber 1919 1920 Walther Nernst 1921 Frederick Soddy 1922 Francis Aston 1923 Fritz Pregl 1924 1925 Richard Zsigmondy
1926–1950	1926 Theodor Svedberg 1927 Heinrich Wieland 1928 Adolf Windaus 1929 Arthur Harden / Hans von Euler-Chelpin 1930 Hans Fischer 1931 Carl Bosch / Friedrich Bergius 1932 Irving Langmuir 1933 1934 Harold Urey 1935 Frédéric Joliot-Curie / Irène Joliot-Curie 1936 Peter Debye 1937 Norman Haworth / Paul Karrer 1938 Richard Kuhn 1939 Adolf Butenandt / Leopold Ružička 1940 1941 1942 1943 George de Hevesy 1944 Otto Hahn 1945 Artturi Virtanen 1946 James B. Sumner / John Northrop / Wendell Meredith Stanley 1947 Robert Robinson 1948 Arne Tiselius 1949 William Giauque 1950 Otto Diels / Kurt Alder
1951–1975	1951 Edwin McMillan / Glenn T. Seaborg 1952 Archer Martin / Richard Synge 1953 Hermann Staudinger 1954 Linus Pauling 1955 Vincent du Vigneaud 1956 Cyril Hinshelwood / Nikolay Semyonov 1957 Alexander Todd 1958 Frederick Sanger 1959 Jaroslav Heyrovský 1960 Willard Libby 1961 Melvin Calvin 1962 Max Perutz / John Kendrew 1963 Karl Ziegler / Giulio Natta 1964 Dorothy Hodgkin 1965 Robert Woodward 1966 Robert S. Mulliken 1967 Manfred Eigen / Ronald Norrish / George Porter 1968 Lars Onsager 1969 Derek Barton / Odd Hassel 1970 Luis Federico Leloir 1971 Gerhard Herzberg 1972 Christian B. Anfinsen / Stanford Moore / William Stein 1973 Ernst Otto Fischer / Geoffrey Wilkinson 1974 Paul Flory 1975 John Cornforth / Vladimir Prelog
1976–2000	1976 William Lipscomb 1977 Ilya Prigogine 1978 Peter D. Mitchell 1979 Herbert C. Brown / Georg Wittig 1980 Paul Berg / Walter Gilbert / Frederick Sanger 1981 Fukui Kenichi / Roald Hoffmann 1982 Aaron Klug 1983 Henry Taube 1984 Robert Merrifield 1985 Herbert A. Hauptman / Jerome Karle 1986 Dudley R. Herschbach / Lý Viễn Triết / John Polanyi 1987 Donald J. Cram / Jean-Marie Lehn / Charles J. Pedersen 1988 Johann Deisenhofer / Robert Huber / Hartmut Michel 1989 Sidney Altman / Thomas Cech 1990 Elias Corey 1991 Richard R. Ernst 1992 Rudolph A. Marcus 1993 Kary Mullis / Michael Smith 1994 George Olah 1995 Paul J. Crutzen / Mario J. Molina / F. Sherwood Rowland 1996 Robert Curl / Harold Kroto / Richard Smalley 1997 Paul D. Boyer / John E. Walker / Jens Christian Skou 1998 Walter Kohn / John Pople 1999 Ahmed Zewail 2000 Alan J. Heeger / Alan MacDiarmid / Shirakawa Hideki
2001–nay	2001 William Knowles / Noyori Ryōji / K. Barry Sharpless 2002 John B. Fenn / Tanaka Kōichi / Kurt Wüthrich 2003 Peter Agre / Roderick MacKinnon 2004 Aaron Ciechanover / Avram Hershko / Irwin Rose 2005 Robert H. Grubbs / Richard R. Schrock / Yves Chauvin 2006 Roger D. Kornberg 2007 Gerhard Ertl 2008 Shimomura Osamu / Martin Chalfie / Roger Y. Tsien 2009 Venkatraman Ramakrishnan / Thomas A. Steitz / Ada E. Yonath 2010 Richard F. Heck / Suzuki Akira / Negishi Eiichi 2011 Dan Shechtman 2012 Robert Lefkowitz / Brian Kobilka 2013 Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Warshel 2014 Eric Betzig / Stefan Hell / William E. Moerner 2015 Tomas Lindahl / Paul L. Modrich / Aziz Sancar 2016 Jean-Pierre Sauvage / Fraser Stoddart / Ben Feringa 2017 Jacques Dubochet / Joachim Frank / Richard Henderson 2018 Frances Arnold / Greg Winter / George Smith 2019 Yoshino Akira / John B. Goodenough / M. Stanley Whittingham 2020 Emmanuelle Charpentier / Jennifer Doudna

Người đoạt giải Nobel hóa học

1901–1925

1926–1950

1926 Theodor Svedberg
1927 Heinrich Wieland
1928 Adolf Windaus
1929 Arthur Harden / Hans von Euler-Chelpin
1930 Hans Fischer
1931 Carl Bosch / Friedrich Bergius
1932 Irving Langmuir
1933
1934 Harold Urey
1935 Frédéric Joliot-Curie / Irène Joliot-Curie
1936 Peter Debye
1937 Norman Haworth / Paul Karrer
1938 Richard Kuhn
1939 Adolf Butenandt / Leopold Ružička
1940
1941
1942
1943 George de Hevesy
1944 Otto Hahn
1945 Artturi Virtanen
1946 James B. Sumner / John Northrop / Wendell Meredith Stanley
1947 Robert Robinson
1948 Arne Tiselius
1949 William Giauque
1950 Otto Diels / Kurt Alder

1951–1975

1951 Edwin McMillan / Glenn T. Seaborg
1952 Archer Martin / Richard Synge
1953 Hermann Staudinger
1954 Linus Pauling
1955 Vincent du Vigneaud
1956 Cyril Hinshelwood / Nikolay Semyonov
1957 Alexander Todd
1958 Frederick Sanger
1959 Jaroslav Heyrovský
1960 Willard Libby
1961 Melvin Calvin
1962 Max Perutz / John Kendrew
1963 Karl Ziegler / Giulio Natta
1964 Dorothy Hodgkin
1965 Robert Woodward
1966 Robert S. Mulliken
1967 Manfred Eigen / Ronald Norrish / George Porter
1968 Lars Onsager
1969 Derek Barton / Odd Hassel
1970 Luis Federico Leloir
1971 Gerhard Herzberg
1972 Christian B. Anfinsen / Stanford Moore / William Stein
1973 Ernst Otto Fischer / Geoffrey Wilkinson
1974 Paul Flory
1975 John Cornforth / Vladimir Prelog

1976–2000

1976 William Lipscomb
1977 Ilya Prigogine
1978 Peter D. Mitchell
1979 Herbert C. Brown / Georg Wittig
1980 Paul Berg / Walter Gilbert / Frederick Sanger
1981 Fukui Kenichi / Roald Hoffmann
1982 Aaron Klug
1983 Henry Taube
1984 Robert Merrifield
1985 Herbert A. Hauptman / Jerome Karle
1986 Dudley R. Herschbach / Lý Viễn Triết / John Polanyi
1987 Donald J. Cram / Jean-Marie Lehn / Charles J. Pedersen
1988 Johann Deisenhofer / Robert Huber / Hartmut Michel
1989 Sidney Altman / Thomas Cech
1990 Elias Corey
1991 Richard R. Ernst
1992 Rudolph A. Marcus
1993 Kary Mullis / Michael Smith
1994 George Olah
1995 Paul J. Crutzen / Mario J. Molina / F. Sherwood Rowland
1996 Robert Curl / Harold Kroto / Richard Smalley
1997 Paul D. Boyer / John E. Walker / Jens Christian Skou
1998 Walter Kohn / John Pople
1999 Ahmed Zewail
2000 Alan J. Heeger / Alan MacDiarmid / Shirakawa Hideki

2001–nay

2001 William Knowles / Noyori Ryōji / K. Barry Sharpless
2002 John B. Fenn / Tanaka Kōichi / Kurt Wüthrich
2003 Peter Agre / Roderick MacKinnon
2004 Aaron Ciechanover / Avram Hershko / Irwin Rose
2005 Robert H. Grubbs / Richard R. Schrock / Yves Chauvin
2006 Roger D. Kornberg
2007 Gerhard Ertl
2008 Shimomura Osamu / Martin Chalfie / Roger Y. Tsien
2009 Venkatraman Ramakrishnan / Thomas A. Steitz / Ada E. Yonath
2010 Richard F. Heck / Suzuki Akira / Negishi Eiichi
2011 Dan Shechtman
2012 Robert Lefkowitz / Brian Kobilka
2013 Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Warshel
2014 Eric Betzig / Stefan Hell / William E. Moerner
2015 Tomas Lindahl / Paul L. Modrich / Aziz Sancar
2016 Jean-Pierre Sauvage / Fraser Stoddart / Ben Feringa
2017 Jacques Dubochet / Joachim Frank / Richard Henderson
2018 Frances Arnold / Greg Winter / George Smith
2019 Yoshino Akira / John B. Goodenough / M. Stanley Whittingham
2020 Emmanuelle Charpentier / Jennifer Doudna

Tài liệu tham khảo

WikiPedia: Marie_Curie //nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35032691 http://mariecurie.biz/Marie-Curie-Biography/ http://mariecurie.biz/p/threads/10333/ http://www.nobel-winners.com/Chemistry/marie_curie... http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&... http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?... http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121447141 http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121447141 http://www.idref.fr/029924960 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80155913

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